Welcome to the Department of Pharmacognosy & pharmaceutical chemistry, Kenyatta University!
The Department of Pharmacognosy and pharmaceutical chemistry, Kenyatta University was inaugurated on 31st May, 2018 when the School of Pharmacy, Kenyatta University was established. The Department has two sections, namely,
- Pharmacognosy and Traditional/Alternative Medicine
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry.
This department aims to equip learners with information on how to obtain, analyse, and determine the efficacy of medicinal products as well as the skills necessary to accurately and clearly explain the effects of pharmaceuticals, their use, metabolism, and side effects. It also focuses on the wide range of medicinal plants, their distribution, morphological description, biologically active substances of herbal drugs as well as their properties. The department is also intended to equip students with the necessary understanding of the evidence-based application of medicinal plants, animal drugs and natural products in medicine, as well as their function in preserving and restoring health.
Vision
To be a leading Center of Excellence in Research and Teaching of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences in the East and Central African Region
Mission
To train Pharmacy students in Pharmacognosy, Traditional/Alternative Medicine and Pharmaceutical Chemistry so as to produce Pharmacists capable of applying Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences in Drug Research and Development as well as in Pharmacy Practice
Core Values
- Integrity
- Industry
- Innovation
- Teamwork
Dr. Paul Magutu Njaria - Chairman
Prof. Nicholas Kamindu Gikonyo
Dr. Howard Siambi Kikete
Mrs. Lillian Josephine Njeri
Mr. Gedion Omondi
Mr. Edward Ngigi kariuki
Mrs. Milllicent Odhiambo
Mrs. Angela Mutisya
Mr. Joseph Mwirigi
Mrs. Susan Njeri Muturi
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- Pharmacognosy & Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
The department has an expansive state-of-the-art undergraduate lab facility in the Department. The lab is equipped with equipment, analytical instruments, and specialized resources where students studying Pharmacognosy gain practical experience and hands-on training in the field of natural products and also for advanced research in Pharmacognosy. Some of the lab equipment and apparatus includes; Dissolution Machine, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Rotary Evaporator, Disk Mill, Lyophilizer, Ultra Low Freezer, Tablet Hardness Tester , Drug Disintegration Tester, Tablet Making Machine, Ampule Filling And Sealing Machine, Electrophoresis Machine, Viscometer, Centrifuges, Analytical Balances, Ovens And Incubators, Organ Bath Systems, Langendorf Apparatus, Analgesiometer, Electrocardiogram Machine and many more!. Â
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- Kenyatta University Medicinal Research Garden
The Kenyatta University research medicinal garden was formally established and designed by former members of the faculty, Technical staff and undergraduate students of the then department of pharmacy and complementary/alternative medicine in the year 2007. It is strategically situated within the main university land and sits on a 15-acre site, next to Kenyatta university conference centre. The main purpose for its establishment was for fostering teaching and research in the field of pharmacognosy and highlights conservation, cultivation and utilization of different species of plants both in-situ and ex-situ. From inception there has been increased efforts to develop integrative conservative approaches towards indigenous species of plants and those that have been introduced over time as they form a key resource for raw materials used in the development of alternative medicines. It forms an integral part in training undergraduate and post graduate students in the current department of Pharmacognosy and pharmaceutical chemistry in herbal and Complementary/Alternative medicine. The medicinal plants in the botanical garden are also key in the practical sessions of the herbal medicine preparation.
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Objectives for establishment
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- To promote cultivation and conservation of medicinal plants both in-situ and ex-situ within the medicinal research garden.
- To strengthen the educational system and research on Medicinal Plants
- To undertake Researches on the development and formulation of Herbal drugs in close collaboration with researchers within the university, Research Institutions and industries
- To develop safe and effective cultivation techniques for herbal medicines
- To employ technology in improving production of medicinal plants within the botanical garden agro-ecological conditions
- To develop micro-propagation systems that are cost effective for mass production of medicinal plants
- To introduce the cultivation of new and exotic medicinal plants of medicinal value to minimize on expenditure.
- To create optimum awareness amongst people about cultivation ,conservation and effective utilization of Medicinal Plants
- To develop a data bank of plants used in traditional medicine in collaboration with herbalist and traditional healers.
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Table 1. A provisional checklist for potential medicinal plants at Kenyatta university medicinal research garden
No. |
Plant family |
species |
1 |
Amaranthaceae |
Achyranthes aspera |
Amaranthus hybridus |
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Amaranthus hypochondriacus |
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2 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens pilosa |
Conyza floribunda |
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Lactuca inermis |
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Skhuhria pinnata |
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Tridax procumbens |
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3 |
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus molle |
Mangifera indica |
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4 |
Aloaceae |
Aloe secundiflora |
Aloe secundiflora |
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Aloe andongensis |
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5 |
Acanthaceae |
Thunbergia alata |
6 |
Apocynaceae |
Catharanthus roseus |
Gomphocaspus physocarpus |
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Plumeria alba |
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7 |
Bignonaceae |
Spathodea campanulata |
8 |
Capparaceae |
Cleome gynandra |
9 |
Casuarinaceae |
Casuarina equisetifolia |
10 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia ficus-indica |
11 |
Cupressaceae |
Cuppressus lustanica |
12 |
Caesalpinaceae |
Senna occidentalis |
Senna spectabilis |
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Senna obstifolia |
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Senna dydimobotrya |
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13 |
Crassulaceae |
Kalanchoe densiflora |
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Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hirta |
Euphorbia tirucalli |
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Jatropha curcas |
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Ricinus communis |
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Synadenium compactum |
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14 |
Geraniaceae |
Peragonium crispum |
15 |
Labiatae |
Plectranthus barbutus |
16 |
Liliaceae |
Agave sisana |
Asparagus abyssinica |
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17 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus fuscus |
Pavonia urens |
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18 |
Meliaceae |
Melia azadirach |
Azadirachta indica |
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19 |
Menispermaceae |
Chasmanthera dependens |
20 |
Mimosaceae |
Acacia xanthophloea |
21 |
Myrtaceae |
Eucalyptus saligna |
22 |
Moringaceae |
Moringa oleifera |
23 |
Oleaceae |
Olea europoea |
24 |
papilionaceae |
Erythrina abyssinica |
Crotalaria agatiflora |
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Indigofera errecta |
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Crotalatia brevidens |
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25 |
Polygonaceae |
Rumex usambarensis |
26 |
Poaceae |
Cymbopogon citratus |
27 |
Rhamnaceae |
Ziziphus mucronata |
28 |
Rosaceae |
Prunus africana |
29 |
Rubaceaea |
Rubia cordifolia |
30 |
Rutaceae |
Tedea simplicifolia |
31 |
Solanaceae |
Datura stramonium |
Solanum incanum |
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Withania somnifera |
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32 |
Sapindaceae |
Dodonea viscosa |
33 |
Verbenaceae |
Clerodendrum myricoides |
Lantana camara |
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Lantana trifolia |
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Lippia ukambensis |
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Verbena officinalis |
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Vitex keniensis |
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- National Phytotherapeutics, Research Centre
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Ufanisi Conservation Group; working under KEFRI-Gede